West Dallas residents fight displacement as new townhomes reshape community

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A newly constructed home towers over a residence on Muncie Avenue at Conklin Street as a man sits on the porch in the Gilbert-Emory neighborhood on Wednesday, March 22, 2023.

“We actually feel like the place that time has forgotten — not important. Not significant. They don’t care.”

These words from Gloria Johnson describe her West Dallas neighborhood of Gilbert-Emory. Johnson is frustrated with the almost daily calls she receives from people wanting to buy her home, and the rapid influx of new, much larger houses than those originally built in her historically Black working-class neighborhood.

The longtime neighbors of Gilbert-Emory are watching their community vanish, one half-million-dollar townhome at a time. And Dallas ISD’s sale of the land where the segregated Black Fred Douglass School one stood may have accelerated Gilbert-Emory’s gentrification. We created a timeline to illustrate that story.

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These Dallas Free Press stories were part of a collaborative project with the Dallas Morning News and KERA, two of our partners in the Dallas Media CollaborativeWe’re working with other local media, universities and nonprofit partners to examine potential solutions to the challenges of creating and keeping housing affordable in this city.

We know there isn’t a single or simple solution to the affordable housing crisis in Dallas. But our story touches on several efforts to stay in their homes and to benefit from generational wealth developed through the primary solution  — ownership.

“You have to own land to control land,”says Heather Way, a law professor at the University of Texas in Austin who has worked with West Dallas residents on these issues. She built an anti-displacement toolkit for the State of Texas that nonprofit Builders of Hope, run by James Armstrong and several other West Dallas residents, is using to develop one specifically for Dallas.

“We know that preserving existing affordable housing is the most efficient and, oftentimes, the least costly way to assure that affordable housing remains within the community,” Armstrong says in the story. “We lose the fight every time a homeowner sells to a speculative developer.” 

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